初中指點(diǎn)1對1_戴氏英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
初中指點(diǎn)1對1_戴氏英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié),當(dāng)今考試改革的方向偏重對能力的考查,靠死記硬背應(yīng)付不了的。只有具備良好的分析、判斷和推理能力,才能適應(yīng)時(shí)代的要求。而要培養(yǎng)這些能力,主要是靠吸收老師的思維成果和運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)效率的崎嶇,是一個學(xué)生綜合學(xué)習(xí)能力的體現(xiàn)。在學(xué)生時(shí)代,學(xué)習(xí)效率的崎嶇主要對學(xué)習(xí)成就發(fā)生影響。當(dāng)一小我私人進(jìn)入社會之后,還要在事情中不停學(xué)習(xí)新的知識和手藝,這時(shí)刻,一小我私人學(xué)習(xí)效率的崎嶇則會影響他(或她)
月朔英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit 1
詞匯重點(diǎn):
Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下晝/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告辭)
glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很喜悅 (回復(fù)也一樣)
welcome to + 地址 迎接來到…… (回復(fù):Thank you 或者Thanks)
let’s + V(原) 讓我們做……
stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
this is----- 這是…… (用于先容圈外人的用語)
How do you do ?你好 (回復(fù)也是:How do you do ? )
How are you ? 你好嗎? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你呢?
I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再見
1excuse me 打擾一下;叨教
1I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是……
1 be from = come from 來自
1in English 用英語
1Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫它嗎? 能/不能
1That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用謝
1 …… years old ……歲
1telephone number 電話號碼 QQ number QQ號碼 ID number 身份證
1the same (相同的) 是 different (差其余)
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
重點(diǎn)句型:
What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
Where +be + 主語 + from? 某人來自于那里?(回復(fù):主語+be+地址)
Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.
How old + be + 主語? 某人幾歲? (回復(fù): 主語 + be + 數(shù)字 )
例: How old are you ? I’m forteen.
What is your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是若干?
(回復(fù):My telephone number is----或者It’s -------)注重:讀出號碼的時(shí)刻要逐個讀出。
What class / grade +be + 主語 + in ? 某人在哪一個班級/年級?
例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注重:Class 和 Five需要大寫)
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注重:Glass 和 Seven需要大寫)
What’s this/ that (in English) ? 這是什么? (回復(fù):It’s a/an + 單數(shù)名詞. 這是……)
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 這些是什么?(回復(fù):They’re + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 這些是……)
How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注重拼讀)
Unit 2
sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (形貌長相)
例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
I know = I see 我明晰了
That’s right 那是對的
look the same look like 看起來相像 look different 看起來差異
例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
look at + n 看某物 look for +n 尋找某人/某物 look after +n 照顧某人
both 兩者都…… all 三者或者三者以上都……
Both 和 all位于 be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后,位于行為動詞前。
例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物給某人; (注重:若是sth是it或them,只能用前者)
have different looks == look different 有著差其余長相 (看起來不相像)
have the same look. ==look the same 有著相同的長相 (看起來很相像)
over there 在那里 come in 請進(jìn) go out 出去
1 in + 顏色 或 in a/an/the +顏色 + 衣服 示意穿著……顏色的衣服
經(jīng)常接在名詞的后面,示意穿----顏色衣服的…… 如 the girl in red is my sister.
1 too + adj 太……
1pants 和 shoes 做主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);但a pair of pants/ shoes作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式
例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
1 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下晝/晚上 at night 在晚上
1go shopping = go to the shop 去購物 類似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
1help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 輔助某人做某事 注重:sb 用代詞時(shí)必須用賓格
1high school 中學(xué)
1play +球類 play the 樂器
1think of 以為,想 think about 思量 I think + 從句 我以為……
I think he you are right. 否認(rèn)式常否認(rèn)主句,但翻譯時(shí)要否認(rèn)后面的從句
例:I don’t think he can come. 我以為他不會來了.(不能說:我不以為他會來)
句型:
What do/does + 主語 + look like ? 詢問人的長相
例: What does your English teacher look like ?
What’s -----and ------? ……加……是什么?(回復(fù):It’s ------)
例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.
Whose + 器械 + is this/ that ? Whose + 器械 +are these/ those ? 這/這些 是誰的……?
例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.
Who is the letter from? 這封信來自于誰? It’s from Lily. 它來自于莉莉。
What color be + 器械? (回復(fù):It’s +顏色 或者 They’er + 顏色)
例:What color is your dress? It’s black.
月朔英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.
What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.
Spell it please. K-E-Y.
What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.
Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.
Unit 1 My name is Gina.
I.重點(diǎn)句型
What’s your name? My name is Jenny. /I’m Jenny. /Jenny.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.
What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.
What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.
What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.
What’s your last/family name?
My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.
What’s your/his/her phone number?
My /His/Her phone number is 234-456 /It’s 281-917
II.詞組
1 name’s=name is 名字是
2 I’m=I am 我是
3 she’s=she is 她是
he’s=he is 他是
you’re =you are 你是(復(fù)數(shù)形式)
they’re=they are 他(她;它)們是
that’s=that is 那是
isn’t=is not 不是(單數(shù)形式)
he’s not =he is not=he isn’t 他不是
what’s=what is 什么是
where’s=where is 在哪兒是
Let’s=Let us 讓我們
,中考是一門綜合性的考試,各科都要有較好的成績,中考總體成績才會提高。一般來說,做到“門門全優(yōu)”是很困難的,每個同學(xué)都有自己比較喜歡、學(xué)起來比較順手的科目,也有些不大喜歡甚至感覺頭痛的科目。這就要求我們能夠妥善處理好優(yōu)勢科目和劣勢科目的關(guān)系,盡量保持平衡。,,中考是一門綜合性的考試,各科都要有較好的成就,中考總體成就才會提高。一樣平常來說,做到“門門全優(yōu)”是很難題的,每個同硯都有自己對照喜歡、學(xué)起來對照隨手的科目,也有些不大喜歡甚至感受頭痛的科目。這就要求我們能夠妥善處置好優(yōu)勢科目和劣勢科目的關(guān)系,只管保持平衡。,4 Nice to meet/see you 見到你很喜悅
5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏
6 first name = given name 名字
7 telephone number 電話號碼
=phone number 電話號碼
8 ID card 身份證
9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好
10 Good afternoon 下晝好
11 Good night /evening . 晚上好
12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 請坐
13 That’s all right. 好;行;不用謝;沒關(guān)系
That’s right . 對的、準(zhǔn)確的
All right . 好的,行,好吧
14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.
=You’re welcome.=That’s all right. 不用謝
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
I.重點(diǎn)句型
Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t . It’s his backpack.
This/That is my eraser.
How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.
Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-786
Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
II.詞組
1 pencil case 鉛筆盒
2 pencil sharpener 卷筆刀
3 pen pal =pen friend 筆友
4 Thank you. =Thanks . 謝謝你
5 in English 用英語
6 computer game(s) 電子游戲
7 Lost and Found 失物招領(lǐng)
8 a set of 一副;一套
a set of keys 一串鑰匙
9 who’s=who is 誰是
11 it’s=it is 它是
12 look at 朝…看
13 ball-point pen 圓珠筆
14 call sb at+電話號碼 打電話給某人
15 gold ring 金戒指
16 school ID card ???/p>
17 See you later.=See you soon . 再見
月朔英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一、月朔英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數(shù)
我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不能數(shù)名詞,而不能數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,復(fù)數(shù)的組成如下:
一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y末尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y末尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o末尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe末尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(穩(wěn)固的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一樣平時(shí)只有復(fù)數(shù),沒有單數(shù)的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式穩(wěn)固,既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有:police警員局,警員, class班,同硯, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復(fù)數(shù)一樣平時(shí)只加主要名詞,多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但若是是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思差異。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報(bào)紙,卷子,論文, work事情 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時(shí)間 times時(shí)代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如:Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當(dāng)我們要示意某人的什么器械某人時(shí),我們就要使用所有格形式。組成如下:
一)單數(shù)在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)復(fù)數(shù)以s末尾的直接在s后加’,若是不是以s末尾的與單數(shù)一樣處置。如:Teachers’ Day, classmates’; Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)
三)由and并列的名詞所有時(shí),若是是配合所有統(tǒng)一人或物時(shí),只加最后一個’s,但劃分擁有時(shí)卻劃分按單數(shù)形式處置。如:Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項(xiàng)目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself
復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself
復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數(shù)
當(dāng)動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)更改詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一樣平時(shí)在詞后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y末尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以元音字母加y末尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o末尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 現(xiàn)在分詞
當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時(shí),動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用真相,組成如下:
一)一樣平時(shí)在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發(fā)音e的末尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節(jié)末尾且一個元音字母+一個輔音字母(注重除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie末尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物舉行對比時(shí),則要使用對照或級形式。組成如下:
一) 一樣平時(shí)在詞后加er或est(若是是以e末尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節(jié)末尾且1個元音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)末尾的雙寫末尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y末尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情形:(兩許多若干壞,一少老遠(yuǎn))
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數(shù)詞 (基變序,有規(guī)則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;后接th;y末尾,變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
月朔英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)相關(guān):
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